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PeerApp: Glossary

 

Terms

Term Definition
Bytes Hit Ratio The number of bytes of cached out traffic is divided by the sum of the
number of bytes of not cached out traffic and cached traffic. For
example, a 60% bytes hit ratio means that 60% of the overall bandwidth
came from the cache and 40% came from the world.

Cache In

A connection where the object requested by a subscriber does not
exist in the cache (creates a “miss”), and the requested incoming
data from the world is stored in the cache.

Cache Out

A connection where the object requested by a subscriber exists in
the cache (creates a “hit”. See Hit), and the request is served from
the cache as outgoing traffic to the subscriber.
Cache Productivity The total cached out traffic is divided by the total cached in traffic.
This information is available for all protocols.
Clear The status of a subscriber request when the requested file segment
does not exist in the cache. Subsequently, this object is either
cached in or forwarded.
CMDB Miss The status of a subscriber request when the requested file segment
does not exist in the cache due to an unexpected deletion or corruption.
Data A connection where P2P or HTTP file segments are transferred.
Data Non-Data Ratio The ratio of data to non-data. The average Data Non-Data Ratio is
between 1% and 10%.
Downstream Objects are transmitted from the world to the subscriber. Also called
W2I.
Forward The process of forwarding an object directly to its requesting
subscriber without caching it. This is applied to an object that does
not yet exist in the cache. At this stage, it is only listed in the cache,
according to the platform's predefined license rules (see Verify), and
will only be cached upon future request.
Hit The status of an ISP subscriber request when the requested file
segment exists in the cache. Subsequently, this object is cached out.

Hit Miss Ratio

The number of hits is divided by the number of misses.

I2W

Upstream data flows from the ISP to the world.

Incoming

Downstream and upstream objects are transmitted from the redirector
into the cache server. Each incoming object is either cached in,
cached out, forwarded, or blocked.

IPMI

Intelligent Platform Management Interface

KPI

Key Performance Indicators

Miss

A subscriber request that does not exist in the UltraBand cache.

Non-Data

A connection through which P2P clients communicate with each other but do not transfer P2P file segments. For example, P2P clients may communicate the details of the file segments and the uploader queue number, but do not transfer the file segments.

Outgoing

Downstream and upstream objects are transmitted out from the redirector.
Each outgoing object was either, cached in, cached out, or
forwarded. Also referred to as Out Traffic.

P2P

Peer to Peer

P2PP

Peer-to-Peer Protocol

PBR

Policy-Based-Routing

QoE

Quality of Experience. Measured by comparing between the speed of traffic served from UltraBand (Cache QoE), and the speed of traffic served from the Internet (Clear QoE).

Request Hit Ratio

The first time a new session arrives in the cache, it is labeled as cache out, cache in, or ignore. The request hit ratio represents the number of cache-out sessions divided by the number of non-cache-out sessions. That is, the request hit ratio measures the percentage of requests delivered from cache versus the world.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

TIC

Transparent Internet Caching

Total traffic

All the traffic served from both the Internet (incoming traffic) and from UltraBand (cache out traffic), i.e. incoming traffic + cache out traffic.

Upstream

Objects are transmitted from the subscriber to the world. Also called I2W.

Verify

A predefined set of license dependent rules determining the caching
parameters of an object.

W2I

Downstream data flows from the world to the subscriber.

World

The World Wide Web (WWW).

 


Acronyms

Acronym Definition

CE

Cache Engine

MW

Maintenance Window

MG

Management Server

SP

Small Platform

EP

Enterprise Platform

Dev View

Developer View

CDR

Content Delivery Record

BFD

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

STP

Spanning Tree Protocol

OSPF

Open Shortest Path First

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

PVST

Per VLAN Spanning Tree

OID

Object Identifiers

MIB

Management Information Base

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol 

IDRAC

Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller

PBR

Policy Based Routing

ACL

Access Controls List

QOS

Quality of Service

CIDR

Classless Inter-Domain Routing

IP SLA

Internet Protocol Service Level Agreement

CMDB

Cache Management Database

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

IPDB

IP data base

RAID

Redundant Array of Independent Disks

MOP

Method of Procedure

CIDR

Classless Inter-Domain Routing

HASH ID

A unique identifier for a file that is retrievable
using peer-to-peer protocol.

CLI

Command Line Interface

 

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  1. Priyanka Bhotika

  2. Posted

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